It measures and warns of risks arising from rainfall, landslides, floods, storms and so on. It allows monitoring climate-controlled environments in places like museums, labs, etc. The more the available information, the better the climate can be understood, and the more accurately future conditions can be assessed. Measurements are taken over time for statistical analysis and identification of mean values, trends and variations. It integrates satellite observations, ground-based data and forecast models to monitor and forecast changes in the weather and climate.
Low-power sensors, user configuration through SMSes, over-the-air (OTA) firmware upgrades and secure operations make a weather monitoring system versatile and user-friendly. The observatory can issue a warning signal to the public immediately after poor weather conditions are recognised. Observations are taken automatically whenever required.ĭata loggers enable weather sensors to collect data and transmit through mobile or another monitoring device over GPRS/GSM network, making real-time information available at fingertips, irrespective of distance. Weather information like temperature, pressure, humidity, soil moisture, wind speed and direction, precipitation amount, UV index, snow depth and solar radiation is gathered simultaneously from a weather monitoring system. These also divert excess electricity generated to specific appliances, enabling intelligent use of solar power. Energy meters and other devices send data directly to the cloud via IoT data loggers. It is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data technologies that offer scalability for centralised monitoring of millions of devices with a lot of computations running at the same time at a single point, regardless of location and technology. The aim of solar energy monitoring is to send immediate notifications in case of any malfunction by monitoring each device of the plant. Real-time analytics are required for scheduling operation and maintenance tasks like cleaning and orientation, demand and supply measurement, net generated and unused electricity measurement, real-time performance ratio, solar yield calculation and active monitoring for faults that are difficult to detect. It detects the amount of solar radiation to determine the actual performance of the solar power plant. Solar energy monitoring system (Credit: Areas for monitoring environmental safety The increasing role of remote sensing devices for on-road screening and environment sensing helps in enforcing emission control policies. Integrated environmental-economic information is vital for policymakers. Miniaturised environmental sensors like gas, chemical and biosensors help in remote sensing of the environment.
Innovative and greener products are the need of the hour for monitoring the environment and tackling climate change. Longevity, continuity, complexity, budget constraints and uncertainty are important parameters for effective monitoring. This requires manufacturing and installing the best environmental monitoring systems that utilise the most advanced technologies and data acquisition systems for remote controlling. Promotion and use of such technology can help regulation entities, the government and the public to monitor polluting discharges, environmental conditions and non-compliance more easily. Monitoring technology is becoming smaller, better, cheaper and faster. Next-generation compliance utilises new tools, technologies and approaches to strengthen the enforcement of environmental laws. Technology for environmental monitoring is constantly advancing to improve data collection for regulatory uses.
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